gives it its color. When certain areas produce more melanin than others, darker patches can develop. This process is known as hyperpigmentation.
Why Do Dark Spots Appear on the Face?
Several factors can contribute to uneven facial pigmentation.
- Excessive Sun Exposure
Sunlight is one of the most common triggers of dark spots. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates melanin production, and repeated exposure without adequate protection can lead to sun-related pigmentation.
- Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations can contribute to melasma, a condition that causes brown or gray-brown patches, commonly on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.
- Acne and Skin Inflammation
Dark marks can






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